Làm rõ các từ “Vaccine”, “Vaccinate” và “Vaccination”
1.VACCINE /ˈvæksiːn/ (noun)
ADJ + VACCINE. effective, safe | measles, rubella, polio, COVID-19 … : Vắc xin hiệu quả, an toàn | vắc xin bệnh sởi, bệnh sởi Đức, bệnh bại liệt, COVID-19 …
- The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives: Vắc xin bại liệt đã cứu sống hàng triệu người.
VACCINE + VERB. Protect sb | prevent sth: Bảo vệ ai | ngăn ngừa cái gì
- The vaccine protects the children against tuberculosis: Vắc xin bảo vệ trẻ em ngừa bệnh lao.
- A vaccine to prevent rubella: Vắc xin ngừa bệnh sởi Đức.
VACCINE + PRE. Vaccine against: Vắc xin ngừa
- There is no vaccine against HIV infection: Chưa có vắc xin ngừa lây nhiễm HIV.
VACCINE + PRE. Vaccine for: Vắc xin ngừa
- A vaccine for meningitis: Vắc xin ngừa bệnh viêm màng não
2.VACCINATE /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ (Verb)
VACCINATE + PRE. Vaccinate against. (Tiêm) phòng, chủng ngừa
- I was vaccinated against tetanus: Tôi đã được tiêm phòng bệnh uốn ván.
- The children were all vaccinated against smallpox: Những đứa trẻ đều đã được tiêm phòng bệnh đậu mùa.
3.VACCINATION /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃn/ (noun)
ADJ + VACCINATION. Flu, measles, rubella, smallpox … : Sự chủng ngừa bệnh cúm, bệnh sởi, bệnh sởi Đức, bệnh đậu mùa …
VERB + VACCINATION. Have | give sb: Có chủng ngừa | có tiêm phòng
VACCINATION + NOUN. Campaign, programmes: Chiến dịch chủng ngừa, chương trình tiêm phòng
VACCINATION + AGAINST. A vaccination against tetanus: Sự chủng ngừa bệnh uốn ván
Tham khảo các ví dụ dưới đây để hiểu rõ hơn:
- Developing an effective vaccine against HIV has proven to be a difficult task.
- The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.
- One dose of Pfizer or Moderna vaccine is 80% effective in preventing Covid in CDC study of health workers .
- The number of people receiving flu vaccine since 2000 are shown in the table.
- In 1921, a tuberculosis vaccine was developed in France.
- This vaccine protects against some kinds of the bacteria.
- Our children have been vaccinated for measles and other childhood diseases.
- Most states require all children to receive the vaccination before beginning elementary school.
- Anti-malarial vaccines are now undergoing trials.
- Fortunately there are two types of vaccine against the disease.
- In 1935, a vaccine for yellow fever was created.
- Have you had your child vaccinated against whooping cough?
- Have you been vaccinated against tetanus?
Thầy Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Cố
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